Childhood Cancer
The sympathetic nervous system
The human body is equipped with an impressive information system made up of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, and the PNS connects the CNS to limbs and organs. The network of nerves that make up the PNS include the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system, but neuroblastomas only arise in the sympathetic system. The sympathetic nervous system responds to a person’s environment and emotions. For example, if a child is surprised or frightened, the sympathetic nervous system leaps into action by accelerating the heartbeat, increasing blood sugar, and cooling the body through perspiration.
Table of Contents
All Guides- Introduction
- 1. Diagnosis
- 2. Bone Sarcomas
- 3. Liver Cancers
- 4. Neuroblastoma
- 5. Retinoblastoma
- 6. Soft Tissue Sarcomas
- 7. Kidney Tumors
- 8. Telling Your Child and Others
- 9. Choosing a Treatment
- 10. Coping with Procedures
- 11. Forming a Partnership with the Medical Team
- 12. Hospitalization
- 13. Venous Catheters
- 14. Surgery
- 15. Chemotherapy
- 16. Common Side Effects of Treatment
- 17. Radiation Therapy
- 18. Stem Cell Transplantation
- 19. Siblings
- 20. Family and Friends
- 21. Communication and Behavior
- 22. School
- 23. Sources of Support
- 24. Nutrition
- 25. Medical and Financial Record-keeping
- 26. End of Treatment and Beyond
- 27. Recurrence
- 28. Death and Bereavement
- Appendix A. Blood Tests and What They Mean
- Appendix B. Resource Organizations
- Appendix C. Books, Websites, and Support Groups