Childhood Cancer

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Targeting the MAPK signaling pathway to improve survival in AT/RT

Institution: 
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Researcher(s): 
Kamakshi Aashna Iragamreddy
Grant Type: 
POST Program Grants
Year Awarded: 
2023
Type of Childhood Cancer: 
Brain Tumors
Project Description: 

Mentor Name: Jeffrey Rubens

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT) are deadly tumors mainly affecting infants between the age of 0-3. Overall survival is 37% and for patients with relapsed disease there is no known cure. The Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium (PNOC) aims to open a multi-arm clinical trial testing novel therapies for patients with relapsed AT/RT. We aim to develop the pre-clinical justification to add new therapies to arms of this clinical trial. We have previously demonstrated that AT/RT are dependent on the MAPK signaling pathway to drive their aggressive growth and survival. Mirdametinib is a highly brain penetrant inhibitor of the MAPK pathway which has extensive safety data in other pediatric clinical trials. In this project we develop mouse models of AT/RT and treat with Mirdrametinib to understand the impact of inhibiting the MAPK signaling pathway on survival. The results of these studies will rapidly translate into a new clinical trial for patients with relapsed AT/RT.